Mein Blog befasst sich in einem umfassenden Sinn mit dem Verhältnis von Wissen, Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft. Ein besonderes Augenmerk richte ich dabei auf die Aktivitäten des Medien- und Dienstleistungskonzern Bertelsmann und der Bertelsmann Stiftung.
It is an encouraging signal for the
critics of neo-liberalism that the so-called “reforms” could not
prevent collective interdisciplinary entrance to the topic
“Bertelsmannisierung”, which means the growing influence of the
media corporation Bertelsmann on German and international politics
and policies. Multi-dimensionality in theory and analysis connected
with a variety of critical-emancipatory perspectives beyond the
mainstream of "normal science" fertilize political
practice. Critics of Bertelsmann practice not in worth-neutral
abstentionism, but know that to analyze this global player with
scientific methods always means to work in the realm of "praxis",
i.e., directly society-changing!
Bertelsmann is a serious and
financialstrong participant on the capital side, which is able to
fuel processes of social brain drain, i.e., to incorporate
persons from their academic-intellectual and political-administrative
circles into its complex power structure and networks. Bertelsmann is
dependent on the reflexive knowledge of willing intellectuals in
order to plan the company strategies and operational objectives. They
also serve to legitimize its influence and to public-effectively
communicate polical formulas.
Strategies against the neo-liberal
mission of the Bertelsmann company can be effective only on the basis
of clear analysis. There are lots of theory options: Marxist
political economics, regularization theory, elite theory and power
structure research, left functionalism, organizational theory and
further more. They serve to clear the fog around the globally
operating empire of media and services from the provincal city of
Gütersloh in order to make counter-systemic cross-linkings able
to unfold their full effectiveness.
The gradual erosion of the political
area by benchmarking, by control with economic indices and indicators
as well as by management by competition lies in the most
characteristic interest of Bertelsmann, which offer appropriate
planning and evaluation equipments, for example for the local
government policy and the municipal administration as well as for the
ranges to health and education (schools and universities). The
company group attached media (e.g. the television stations of the RTL
Group and the newspapers and magazines at Gruner und Jahr)
manufacture thereby a public opinion which pay homage to the cult
of productivism and individualism and squints spellbound on the
next rankings.
Bertelsmann takes a key position in
post-industrial, post-fordistic, tertiary, knowledge-based society as
a global media and service company. Bertelsmann's agents and think
tanks - Bertelsmann Foundation, Centre for University Development,
Centre for Applied Political Research, Corporate University - do not
only observe social developments passively. Instead, these
institutions are characterized by active strategic acting (from
classical lobbying to subtle attaching of fine-meshed power
networks). For more than over a decade Bertelsmann is one of the key
actors of capital side. Its oprative goal is the construction of
a new social development model and accumulation regime.
Bertelsmann needs the state. The
German state creates once the legal basic conditions favorable for
working the Bertelsmann Foundation. On the other hand there is no
better contracting party for the services octopus Arvato, a
subsidiary company of Bertelsmann. Arvato promises the public hand,
whether it be municipal administrations, hospitals, universities and
schools to be able to achieve by the supply of economic indices and
with it by the abstraction of contentwise criteria “everywhere at
the same time the miracle of a reduction of costs with a quality
increase.” (See Michael Felder: "Verwaltungsmodernisierung,
die Transformation von Staatlichkeit und die neue Sozialdemokratie"
(“Administrative modernization, the transformation of governance
and new labor”), in: UTOPIE kreativ 121/122 (2000), p. 1090-1102;
Quotation p. 1095) Bertelsmann has thus a high interest in the
resolution of the central contradiction of neo-liberalism, i.e. the
only negative definition of the role of the state in view of its
also further existing meaning for economic processes, in order to
make productive use of it in the interest of the corporation.
An important postulate of the critical
Bertelsmann analysis reads: neo-liberalism and neo-nationalism do not
exclude themselves - they cause each other. There is not a
contradiction between the campaign "Du bist Deutschland" -
“I am German(y)"”, the increasing controlling of public
ranges over economic indicators and the production of an
all-comprehensive regime of fierce competition. On the one hand, the
capital-serving regulatory state must be most sensitive in relation
to capitalism-critical analyses. Neonationalist campaigns are
suitable for the stigmatization of critics in order to produce a
society-far opinion climate that labels them in the long run as
public enemies. On the other hand, the strategy of Bertelsmann
consists in offering privatization and deregularization. Its
operative business model is established to secure the conditions of
the corporation's further existence. Those suffering from
privatisation and deregularization stand under permanent savings
obligation and thus the classical conception of solidarity is
threatened, “as a productivistic reconstruction of justice is aimed
at.” (Felder, op.cit., p. 1094) This will unavoidably lead to
crises, which must be controlled politically and ideologically in the
context of the nation state. Neo-nationalism serves here as balance
mechanism. It is not the first time that the German capital is
playing with the fire.
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